JBL EMT Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In the scenario involving a 21-year-old female who has overdosed on narcotic medications and exhibits slow, shallow respirations, inserting a nasopharyngeal airway and beginning assisted ventilation is the most appropriate response. This procedure is vital because narcotic overdoses often lead to respiratory depression, requiring immediate intervention to ensure adequate ventilation.

The insertion of a nasopharyngeal airway helps maintain an open airway in the presence of reduced consciousness or respiratory function, which is common in such overdoses. By initiating assisted ventilation, you ensure that the patient receives sufficient oxygen and maintains adequate circulation of oxygenated blood, which is critical in cases of respiratory compromise. The combination of these actions addresses the immediate danger posed by her respiratory status and allows for stabilization before transport.

In contrast, while applying oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask might seem beneficial, it does not resolve the underlying issue of inadequate ventilation from her slow, shallow breathing. Simply placing her in the recovery position could lead to airway obstruction, especially if her level of consciousness is altered. Oral suctioning may not be necessary if the airway is adequately maintained with a nasopharyngeal airway and is not the first-line response to respiratory depression from narcotics. Therefore, starting assisted ventilation is essential